And the remainder, whether that be the right or left side, will be a scrolling 8 or 9 columns. On desktop, the panel would take the outside 3 or 4 columns. If you are designing with a grid system, the panel should go inside the grid. Compared to a scrolling two-column layout, a sticky column is best when you want to highlight a single action the user can take, whereas a nonsticky is best for multiple actions. Having the call to action in consistent view is important because it reminds users what their next step should be, resulting in increased conversions. It’s incredibly effective because it can be used to reflect what the user has done on the non-sticky side, and to always have the call to action in view. The layout itself is the same as the two-column layout, but with the sticky content being much shorter. The information in the sticky panel can be static, such as some warning message with a call to action, or a dynamic panel that updates as you change information. ExamplesĪirbnb’s listings page shows a sticky right panel for users to easily book a stay.Ī sticky panel is when you have an area that is sticky, or “follows” the user as they scroll down a page. Some page examples are blogs, instructions, FAQs, how-tos, where you want to keep navigation or other things handy for the user on the side. This layout is very versatile and is suitable for inner pages of the website, such as when you have lots of text to read. So really the “less space” thing is a non-issue, and will even make your design better. Even in the single-column home page layouts, things are centered and have a max-width. Actually 8 columns is really pushing it because you have to consider those who use a large desktop, so I wouldn’t design something more than that. This is a basic typography principle, where comfortable reading width is around 60–80 characters at 16px, and that happens to be about no more than 8 columns on a desktop. On the web you should never let text use all 12 columns. “But wait, 8 columns? Then I have so much less space to design with!” you might say. This way, you have an even number for both sides, and if need be you can cut your main content in half to nicely display things side by side. You should use 8 columns for your main content, and 4 columns for your side content. The other benefit is you can surface other elements much higher above the fold, and use this side column for navigation, advertisements, call to actions, similar listings, etc. This is probably one of the most common layouts, simply because you do not want your text to reach more than 6–8 columns wide. This is purely a learning exercise, and I am just using these sites as examples. Or just go with the flow, all good.ĭisclaimer: I do not work at any of these companies nor do I know how they set up their grids. If you’re not sure how to use grids in responsive design, read up on part one: Responsive grids and how to actually use them. More importantly, I want to teach you how to mix and match your layouts to cater to your design needs. On that note, I often get questions like “Wait, how do sticky panels work in a grid layout?” or “What do you do for a web app where things go edge to edge?” We’ll look at some applications of the responsive grid and also how they scale down to mobile. As people become better designers, their eyes are constantly drawing horizontal and vertical lines everywhere to create that order and alignment. It makes things look less floaty, and you can generally tell who is and who is not using a grid. Responsive grids are a method to systematically align your designs, to give order, establish hierarchy, and “logic” to your designs. Now that you have a basic understanding of how to use grids, you might be wondering how to apply them to layouts you see on the web. So, what is the correct way to use a media query? In CSS, they part of the at-rules, in this case You then add the type of media you are trying to target and the feature/condition that needs to be met for the query to take effect.How to use the right responsive grid and UI layout based on your design goals. However, as we will see below, there are other ways you can use them. Its most commonly use is in responsive design, where it’s a way to tell browsers to change the display of website elements when above or below a certain screen size. That means CSS markup that the browser will only render if certain conditions are met. Media queries are basically a way to write conditional CSS. In the end, we want you to walk away with the knowledge of how to implement your own media queries to customize the way your site behaves. In this article, we will take a deep dive into what media queries are, how they work, and how to use them correctly.Ĭontrary to popular belief, they go beyond responsive design (even though this is what will focus on here). Welcome to the beginner’s guide to CSS media queries.
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